Which individuals are considered interested parties for service?

• A. Heirs at law, devisees, beneficiaries named in the will, creditors as required, and any other interested parties as determined by the court.
• B. Only the executor.
• C. All residents in the county.
• D. Only the creditors.

Answer: (A)

In Surrogate’s Court practice, service must go to those who have a potential interest in the estate—people who could be affected by the proceeding or who may have a claim to the estate. These “interested parties” include heirs at law, devisees, beneficiaries named in the will, creditors as required by law, and any other interested parties the court determines should receive notice. This ensures due process and keeps everyone who might be affected informed.

Saying service is only on the executor ignores others who may have a legal interest in the estate. Serving all residents in the county is far too broad and not specific to who has an interest in this matter. Limiting service to creditors excludes heirs and beneficiaries who also have a stake. Since the court can identify additional interested parties as needed, the option that lists all these categories plus others the court may determine is the best choice.